(AP Photo)

雪莉·安·杰克逊（美国物理学家）。你知道从麻省理工学院（MIT）获得博士学位的第一位非洲裔美国女性是谁吗？ 是美国物理学家雪莉·安·杰克逊（ Shirley Ann Jackson）！ 

她于1973年获得了麻省理工学院的核物理学博士学位。她对科学技术做出了许多贡献，特别是在半导体领域！

她于2016年获得了国家科学奖章，目前是伦斯勒理工学院（ Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute）的第18任院长，也是担任这一职位的第一位女性和第一位非洲裔美国人。

她曾经说过：“对于如何解决复杂的问题，我受到的教育是，对答案保持直觉，并且学会将问题分解成更容易解决的部分。所以我认为自己既是一个梦想家，也是一个务实者。”

雪莉·杰克逊是怎样成为非洲裔美国女性的先驱人物的？ 在这里查看更多关于她的事实：http://www.black-inventor.com/Dr-Shirley-Jackson.asp 

#AmericanScientists&Explorers# Shirley Ann Jackson (American Physicist) 

Do you know who the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was? It was Shirley Ann Jackson, American physicist! 

She received her Ph.D. in nuclear physics at MIT in 1973.  She made many contributions to science and technology, especially in the semi-conductor field! 

She won a National Medal of Science in 2016, and is currently the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the first woman and first African American to hold this position.  

She once said “I was educated to address complex problems by having an intuition about the answer and by learning to break the problems down into parts that can more easily be solved.  So I view myself as both a visionary and a pragmatist.”  

How is Shirley Jackson a pioneer for African-American woman? Check out more facts about her here: http://www.black-inventor.com/Dr-Shirley-Jackson.asp