【写作考试】必“背”款 | 骨骼清奇又精准动人的学术替换词

2016年02月17日 图南英语


无论是雅思还是PTE考试,写作文章都要尽量让人看上去较为“Academic”。当然这并不代表你要用很多让外国人都不太看得懂的“大词”(用得不对只会让你扣分),而是要精准的使用书面语表达你的意思。今天给大家介绍一些——用了立刻“涨姿势”的学术词汇。





 1. In response to 

当你想说

“响应;回答;对XX做出反应”

的时候

请不要用 “as a reaction to sth” 

这么普通的表达了~

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1: In response to Ethiopia’s food crisis, the US government increased its aid contributions of both food and currency.

例句2:The government invested more money in its security forces in response to recent acts of terrorism.



2. As a function of 

当你想说

“作为XX的责任”

的时候

请不要用play a XXX role

这么普通的表达了

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1:As a function of the government, millions of coins are produced each year.

例句2:Some people view the provision of free health care as a function of government, while other people feel the government cannot afford to give free health care to everyone.



 3. In terms of 

想换掉“regarding”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1:In terms of physical health, she was considered to be well, but she seemed to suffer from psychological issues of some kind.

例句2: In terms of individual appearance, definitions of uniqueness may refer to clothing or physical shape.




 4. In the context of

想换掉“Within this situation”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1: In the context of the globalised economy, international standards for accounting have become essential.

例句2: In the context of academic writing, you should avoid using contractions like “I’ll, didn’t and could’ve”.




 5. In the absence of

想换掉

"while someone/something is not here"

的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1:In the absence of a father, some boys lack any male role models.

例句2:In the absence of opposition, she won easily.




6. As an attempt to

想换掉“in order to”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1:This essay is written as an attempt to explain why the Soviet Union collapsed.

例句2:In 1955, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum was established as an attempt to remember the atomic bombings of August 1945.




 7. In accordance with

想换掉“agreement ”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1: In accordance with the Peace Agreement, the United Nations’ International Police Force monitored law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

例句2:In accordance with the law, any website that uses cookies must clearly tell the user that this is happening.




 8.In the course of 

想换掉“during”的时候

你可以用这个↓↓↓


例句1: In the course of employment, workers have certain legal duties to their employer and employers have certain obligations to their workers.

例句2: In the course of American history, many significant events have occurred. Therefore, it is difficult to decide what should be included in history textbooks.



 虽然我们的课上老师并不讲这些 

 但是这些词 

 绝对是你在学术写作的逆袭的必备款 

只需“偶尔”正确使用1-2个

 就足够让你文章看着高大上了


无论你是想积累词汇、语法;

还是想了解最新考试资讯;

甚至快速通过考试;

敬请关注图南英语


 TO BE CONTINUED... 

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