知道你们最近在拼命写论文,内什么,就不用谢了!

2013年11月26日 英国优联网



知道你们最近在拼命写论文,内什么,就不用谢了!直接上干货!圣诞期间,特别的爱给写论文的你~

来到英国后发现论文拿高分的秘诀不在于辞藻多么华丽,更多的是在于一种无懈可击的逻辑,有点儿像GRE作文,所以在这里写论文是一种讲逻辑的学问。下面就是几大逻辑关系的一些重要词汇,恶补一下吧。

1.增补(Addition)
inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.
比较(Comparison)
inthe same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.
对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, incontrast与此相反,on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike,even though即使,on the contrary, while
4.
因果(Cause and effect)
because,for,since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, thus
5.
强调(Emphasis)
certainly,above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly,especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.
让步(Concession)
although,though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it istrue....
7.
例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case,by way of illustration.
8.
总结(Conclusion)
tosum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to putit in a nutshell, in summary
9.
推断(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.
时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward,after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on theright(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.
启承转合
1)
、启
Aproverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)
、承
First(ofall), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, .........
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)
、转
But...Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem withregard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)
、合
Aboveall, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, .....

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当年为了凑字数发现的高端大气上档次的词和短语= =
1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy (
美好的)promising(有希望的)perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3
.dreadful, unfavorable, poor,adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg
An army of college studentsindulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys orkilling time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as aresult, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if notmost)
替换many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
eg: Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理most, if not all ,替换most.
5.a slice of, quite a few , several
替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it iswidely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that
替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter
替换thing
8.shared
替换common
9.reap huge fruits
替换get many benefits )
10.for my part ,from my own perspective
替换inmy opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing
替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
eg
sth has gained growingpopularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything,
little or nothing替换hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding
替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,
替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely
替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ...
替换unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention
替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere
aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of
indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
考试大替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth
替换..reasonsfor sth
23.desire
替换want.
24.pour attention into
替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that
替换remember
26. enjoy, possess
替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction
替换communication
28.frown on sth
替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example
替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,
替换nearly/ almost impossible

 

最后转po一下, 谢谢当年@万能大人的秘籍!希望可以帮助更多的盆友.

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