留学生活常用英语单词大集合

2014年10月11日 澳大利亚留学生



点餐

常用词/短语:

Buffet 自助餐

Napkin 餐巾纸

Fries 薯条

Appetizer 开胃菜

Straw 吸管

Plain rice 白饭

Fried rice 炒饭

Chow mein 炒面

Boba milk tea 珍珠奶茶

Cheeseburger 芝士汉堡

Regular/Large Drink 标准/大杯饮料

All-you-can-eat 自助餐

Sunny side up 煎一面的荷包蛋

Over-hard 全熟蛋

Scrambled 炒蛋

Ranch 田园沙拉酱

Thousand Island 千岛酱

Mayo 美乃滋

Blue Cheese 蓝奶酪酱

Italian Dressing 意式沙拉酱

Honey Mustard 蜂蜜芥末酱

Whole Wheat Bread 全麦面包

White bread 白面包

Toast 烤土司

Instant noodles 方便面

Chicken nuggets 鸡块

Mashed potatoes 土豆泥

Chicken Drumsticks/ Chicken thighs 鸡腿

Lettuce 生菜

Pickles 腌黄瓜

Onion 洋葱

Jalapenos 墨西哥青椒

Celery 芹菜

Coriander/Cilantro/Chinese parsley香菜

Green onion 葱

Ginger 姜

Gallic 蒜


常用句式:


Let's grab something to eat! 我们随便找点东西填肚子吧!

May I see your menu, please? 可以让我看眼菜单吗?

What would you recommend? 有什么推荐的吗?

I prefer something light. 我想吃清淡点.

What's today's special? 今日特餐是什么?

Please take my order. 我要点菜了.

I'd like this combo. 我要点这个套餐.

I'll have the same as that one. 跟那个一样的给我来一份.

For here or to go? 这里吃还是外带?

Is that all? 就这些了吗?

That's all. / That would be all. 够了,就这些.

Cream or sugar? 要奶精还是糖? Both 都要. The black will do 黑咖啡就行.

Would you like a refill? 要不要再来一杯?

Have you finished or still working on it? 用完了吗? 还是要继续用?

Could we have checks? Separate. 埋单,分开付.

Let's split the bill. 我们各付各的.

It's on me. 我请客.

I'll take care of it. 我会付账的.

How would you like your steak cooked? 肉要几分熟? Well done 全熟;Medium 五分熟;Rare 三分熟.

What sauce for your steak?

Mustard (黄芥末) 、Honey Mustard (蜂蜜芥末) 、Sweet Onion (甜葱酱) 、Vinegar (红醋) 、Mayonaise(美乃滋) 、Ranch(酸奶蛋黄混蒜味儿)


银行开户


Currency 货币

Balance 结余

Overdraft/overdraw 透支: What if I overdraw? 透支了咋办?

Credit card 信用卡

Debit card 借记卡

Due date 信用卡还款日

Checkings account 支票储蓄账户

Check 支票: cash a check 兑现支票

Money order/Cashier's Check 汇票/本票 (租房很多时候会用来交押金,需要先存指定金额才能拿到)

Savings account 定期账户

Service charge 服务费

Interest rate 利率

Deposit your money (in the account/ with the bank) 存钱

Pay my bills 付款

Withdraw 支取: withdraw 100 dollars from my savings account 从定存中支取100刀


购物


Invoice 发票

Refund 退款

Receipt 收据

Counter 柜台

Small change 零钱

Promotion Code 促销码

BOGO 买一赠一

BOGO 50% OFF 第二件半价

Mix and match 混合搭配(以满足获得优惠的条件)

Free shipping 包邮

Return policy 退货政策

Would you like to pay by cash or card? 您用现金还是刷卡?

Can I use VISA? 我可以用VISA卡吗?

Credit or Debit? 您是用借记卡还是信用卡?



邮寄


Parcel 包裹:I want to mail this parcel to Los Angeles.

C.O.D.= Cash on delivery 货到付款

Sender 寄件人 (= addressor)

Recipient 收件人 (= addressee)

Postcard 明信片

Surface mail 非航空的平寄邮件

Universal postcard 国际明信片

Postal packet 小包裹

Bulky packet 大宗包裹

P.O.Box 邮政信箱 =post office box

Zip code 邮政编码

Ordinary letter 平信

Registered letter 挂号信

Weigh a parcel 称包裹

Pay postage 付邮资

I'd like to insure this package for 50 dollars. 我想给这包东西保险五十美元.

How long will it take to get there?几天能到?



化妆品


Mask 面膜

Mascara 睫毛膏

Scrub 磨砂膏

Acne/Blemish/Breakouts 青春痘  

Primer 妆前乳

Blush 腮紅

Concealer 遮瑕膏

Essence 精华液

Foundation 粉底

Toner 化妝水

Lotion 乳液

Cream 乳霜

Eye Liner 眼线

Eye Shadow 眼影

Eyebrow Pencil 眉笔

Nail polish 指甲油

Lipstick 口红

Lip Gloss 唇彩

Lip Balm 护唇膏

Fragrance 香水

Gift with Purchase 满额赠礼

Samples 小样



常用电器


Iron 熨斗

Oven 烤箱

Refrigerator 冰箱

Rice cooker 电饭锅

Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器

Air conditioning 空调

Hair dryer 吹风机

Blender 搅拌机

Washer 洗衣机

Dryer 烘干机

Toaster 烤面包机

Ventilator 油烟机

Stove 灶台

Calculator 计算器

Controller 遥控


常见的公共标志和说明

Laundry 洗衣店

Bakery 面包店

Occupied (厕所)有人

Vacant (厕所)无人

Business Hours 营业时间

Office Hours 办公时间

Lost and Found 失物招领处

Toll Free 免费通行

Ticket Office(Booking Office) 售票处

衣服


Blazer 西装外套

Lingerie 女式内衣

Pajamas 睡衣裤

Hoodies 帽衫

Cardigan 开衫

Belt 腰带

Briefs 短内裤,三角裤

Panties 女短内裤

Apron 围裙

Fitting room 试衣间

Shopping cart 购物车

On sale 特价中


超市


蔬菜:

Chives 韭菜

Spinach 菠菜

Cabbage 卷心菜

Chinese cabbage 白菜

Celery 芹菜

Cauliflower 菜花

Broccoli 西兰花

Lettuce 生菜

Rape/cole 油菜

Mater convolvulus 空心菜

Tarragon 蒿菜

Agar-agar 紫菜

Turnip 白萝卜

Carrot 胡萝卜

Potato 土豆

Tomato 番茄

Eggplant 茄子

Cucumber 黄瓜

Loofah 丝瓜

Pumpkin 南瓜

Bitter gourd 苦瓜

White gourd 冬瓜

Sweet potato 地瓜

Squash 菜瓜

String bean 四季豆

Pea 豌豆

Lentil/ hyacinth bean 扁豆

Soybean 大豆

Mung bean 绿豆

Soybean 黄豆

Bean sprout 豆芽

Lotus root 莲藕

Lotus seed 莲子

Garlic 蒜

Green pepper 青椒

Hot pepper 辣椒

Onion 洋葱

Ginger 生姜

Garlic 大蒜

Garlic bulb 蒜头

Scallion 青葱

Taro 芋头

Ginger 姜

Asparagus 芦笋

Bamboo sprout 竹笋

Mushroom / agaric 蘑菇

Champignon 香菇

Needle mushroom 金针菇

Corn 玉米

Aloe 芦荟


水果:

Pineapple 凤梨

Watermelon 西瓜

Papaya 木瓜

Chestnut 栗子

Coconut 椰子

Mandarin orange 橘

Sugar-cane 甘蔗

Pomelo 柚子

Juice peach 水蜜桃

Pear 梨子

Peach 桃子

Carambola 杨桃

Cherry 樱桃

Persimmon 柿子

Apple 苹果

Mango 芒果

Fig 无花果

Almond 杏仁

Plum 李子

Honey-dew melon 哈密瓜

Olive 橄榄

Durian 榴梿

Strawberry 草莓

Grape 葡萄

Grapefruit 葡萄柚

Lichee / lychee 荔枝

Longan 龙眼

Guava 番石榴


调料

Chili 辣椒

Anise (star anise) 大茴香,八角,大料

Aniseed 大茴香子

Basil 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔

Bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶

Cardamom 小豆蔻

Cinnamon 肉桂

Clove 丁香

Coriander 香菜

Cumin 孜然

Fennel 茴香

Horseradish 山葵,辣根

Laurel 月桂

Mint 薄荷

Mustard 芥末

Parsley 欧芹

Rosemary 迷迭香

Thyme 百里香

Vanilla 香草


提出请求/疑问


Could you do me a favor? 能不能帮我一个忙?

Would you mind doing……? 求人办事常用句式

I was wondering/thinking if……? 我在想能不能/是不是……?

我没听明白

I just don't get it. 我就是搞不懂.

Sorry, I didn't catch you. 对不起,我听不懂你说的.

Sorry, I didn't understand. 抱歉,我听不懂.

Sorry, I didn't get what you said. 对不起,我没听懂你说的话.

I can't see your point. 我不明白你的意思.


其他


常用词/短语:


Procedure 手续

Minimum 最低限额

Surcharge 额外收费

Fill in the form 填个表

Sign the form 在表格上签名

Dress code 着装规范

Make a reservation 预定

Confirm a reservation 确认预定

Cancel one's reservation 取消预定

First come,first serve 先到先得

常用句式:

What's going on? 发生了什么事?

How come? 为什么? (怎么会这样?)

What's going to be covered on the test? 考试的范围是什么?

Have you heard of ……?你听说过……吗?

There you go! 你说的对.

I have no idea what that is. 我不知道那是什么.

What's the point? 重点是什么.

You are a great help. 你帮了大忙.

I can't hear you very well. 我听不太清楚.

I'll give you a call if anything comes up. 有事我会给你打电话.

Would you speak more slowly? 你能再说慢一点吗?

I have to rush! 我得赶紧走!

Leave me alone. 别管我.

Don't push me. 别催我.

I'm not that into ... . 我没那么喜欢…….

Are you serious? 你不是认真的吧?

I was only kidding. /I just say it for fun. 我不过是在开玩笑.

You are making fun of me. 你拿我开玩笑.

It won't work. / That doesn't work./It's not gonna work. 那行不通.


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