例1 Cambridge 7 Test 1 Section1 Question3

Greyhound bus

-$15 single, $27.50 return

- direct to the 2.…..

- long 3.…..

Man: Sure. Let’s see, that would be $15 one way, or 27.50 return…that’s on the Greyhound.

Woman: Oh, that’s quite cheap – great! But whereabouts does it stop in Milton?

Man: It goes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and it’s pretty fast. But you have to bear in mind that there is only one departure a day, so it depends what time your flight gets in.

Woman: Oh, of course. Hang on, we’re due to get there at 11.30 am.

Man: Hmmm, too bad, the bus leaves at 3.45, so you would have quite a wait—more than 4 hours.

解析

题目3考察long wait= quite a wait，wait n./v. 等待，等候

例2 Cambridge9 Test2 Section2 Question13

reconstruction of a 2000-year-old …. with activities for children

From there it’s just a short walk across the bridge to Longfield Country Park. Longfield has a modern replica of a farm from over two thousand years ago. Children’s activities are often arranged there, like bread-making and face-painting.

解析

题目考察同义替换replica=reconstruction, replica(建筑)复制品，仿制品

备考建议

考生需要掌握和积累一些高频同义替换词，可以提高答案准确性，以及提高捕捉答案的反应速度。

例1 Cambridge6 Test2 Section2 Question14

The price of a first class ticket includes…..

You’ve got a choice of first and second class and there’s a buffet car—though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

解析

题目考察主被动互置，答案前置.

例2 Cambridge6 Test4 Section2 Question15

-will discuss Conference Centre plan

-will explain about arrangements for… and fire exits

Following Anne’s talk you’ll hear from Peter Chen, our Conference Manager, and he will be going over a plan of the conference centre with you, which will help you to orient yourself. He will also go through the security arrangements with you and show you the fire exits.

解析

题目考察名词短语互置arrangements for security= security arrangements

例1 Cambridge5 Test3 Section4 Question32

Recycling saves energy and reduces emissions from landfill and … .

And recycling can help to achieve that goal, in two main ways: the production of recycled glass and paper uses much less energy than producing them from virgin materials, and also recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions from landfill sites and incineration plants.

解析

该题目重点考察答案词拼写，题目考点为并列关系，可预判题目答案为地点名词。Landfill site废弃物填埋场，incinerate plant垃圾焚烧厂

例2 Cambridge9 Test3 Section4 Question34

And the walls had a layer of foam around them too, to increase the insulation

解析

insulation绝缘，improve=increase为同义转述

备考建议

生僻难词主要在section4部分考察居多，建议考生备考阶段多积累section4部分场景词汇，此外还可以突破剑桥雅思真题录音原文中的生词，这是短期扩充词汇的有效方法，最后可以参考每次考试的听力题目回忆突破答案生僻难词.