设计竞赛入围作品·D125木秀于山

2015年08月08日 加拿大木业协会


“梦家园”杯丹东港2014-2015中国木结构建筑设计竞赛启动以来,涌现了许多优秀的设计作品与团队,目前大赛已进入决赛阶段。其中,36个参赛作品经过层层选拔,进入到了最后一轮终审环节。加拿大木业将通过微信公众号展示这36个入围作品,发布顺序按照作品编号,不具有先后意义。

D125·木秀于山
东南大学
设计
说明
设计方案场地位于丹东市大孤山,建筑的选地位于山脚,背倚连绵不断的山脉。丹东市民族文化丰富,建筑形式多样,作为一个多民族混杂居住地区,民居建筑普遍使用木材,多采用坡屋顶,利于夏季排雨,冬季排雪。
因此在设计中,设计者从中提取了设计概念,“现代中的传统,线性中的起伏”。
整个建筑呈现连绵起伏的外形匍匐于山脚,与山脉呼应,整个三条平行的线性的体量结合,通过屋顶的高低错落达到室内采光的效果,同时屋顶的曲面也是排雨雪最好的弧度;另外整个建筑充分结合丹东市的主导风向,提高整个建筑的通风效果。建筑采用三角拱结构,底座采用混凝土材料,将木材和混凝土结合,实现材料的互补,通过调节底座和垂直柱子的高度,实现屋顶的起伏。丹东的民居传统色彩浓厚,在建筑中,设计者融合传统色彩与现代主义,结合传统的木格窗的形式和“寿”字,提炼出独特的木格栅形式。
在绿色方面,整个建筑采用当地的木材为建筑材料,在建筑屋顶铺设太阳能光板,为室内提供能量;其次,在起伏的屋顶的最低处,在地下设有储水水池,可储蓄雨水,进行灌溉。
在建筑设计中,将“木”用到极致,结构中,除木材和钉子以外没采用任何其他材料,中间的院子设计,置入水元素,以及植物,可有助于调节气候,供观赏。
Architecture
The site for the design scheme is in Mount Dagu in Dandong. The site is the foot of the mountain, leaning against the continuous mountain. Dandong is a city with rich ethnic culture and architectural forms. As a multi-ethnic mixed area of residence, wood is generally used in residential buildings. Besides, pitched roof which does a great help to daylighting, drainage and snow-sweeping is also common in Dandong.
In consequence, the designer extract the concept from what is talked above——fluctuant roof.
The project is presented as a rolling shape at the foot of mountain. The usage of the form of the roof better adapts to the site. It consisted of three parallel volumes, which create some space for ventilating and lighting indoor. In addition, it is fully combined with the prevailing wind direction in Dandong in order to improve the ventilation effect .As for structure design, three hinged arch structure is adopted as the main weight-bearing system, which constitute of the concrete base and wooden beam column. The combination of wood and concrete realizes the complementary function of different materials. The concrete base and vertical post can be adjusted to produce the ups and downs of the roof. Dwellings in Dandong possess strong traditional color. So in the project, designers fused the traditional colors and modernism, combining traditional forms of wooden lattice windows and Chinese character “shou”, and then extracted a unique form of wood grill.
When it comes to energy-saving green design, local timbers are used to reduce transportation and logistics costs and photovoltaic cells are paved on the roof to collect and utilize solar energy to supply electric power for the building. Secondly, underground storage tanks are equipped at the lowest point of the undulating roof, which can save rainwater for irrigation.
In architectural design, the "wood" is used in the extreme, no other material appears in addition to the wood and nails in structure. The courtyard design in the center, placing the element of water and plants, can help regulate the climate, and also for viewing.
来源:中国现代木结构建筑技术产业联盟
www.zmjl.org


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