【19年1月新题】SWT真题Architecture Art深度解析

2019年01月10日 7PLUS英语


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SWT一直都是PTE考试的重中之重,由于PTE的交叉打分机制,SWT一定程度上也决定着阅读分数的高低。但因为机经命中率比较高,考生往往忽略了练习的重要性,背一遍机经就去考试了。考试的时候如果纯靠回忆,很容易在高度紧张的时候忘记,而且一旦题目稍有变化将会不知所措,大大影响作文成绩。所以在备考阶段,对每篇SWT真题进行透彻的学习和分析,才是正确的复习方法。


以下是高频考题 Architecture Art 的分析,并附上高分参考答案。

(7plus原创,谢绝转载,违者必究)

先上原文:

Architecture, the art of building in which human requirements and construction materials are related so as to furnish practical use as well as an aesthetic solution, thus differing from the pure utility of engineering construction. As an art, architecture is essentially abstract and nonrepresentational and involves the manipulation of the relationships of spaces, volumes, planes, masses, and voids. Time is also an important factor in architecture, since a building is usually comprehended in a succession of experiences rather than all at once. In most architecture there is no one vantage point from which the whole structure can be understood. The use of light and shadow, as well as surface decoration, can greatly enhance a structure.


The analysis of building types provides an insight into past cultures and eras. Behind each of the greater styles lies not a casual trend nor a vogue, but a period of serious and urgent experimentation directed toward answering the needs of a specific way of life. Climate, methods of labor, available materials, and economy of means all impose their dictates. Each of the greater styles has been aided by the discovery of new construction methods. Once developed, a method survives tenaciously, giving way only when social changes or new building techniques have reduced it. That evolutionary process is exemplified by the history of modern architecture, which developed from the first uses of structural iron and steel in the mid-19th cent.


第一段:


Architecture, the art of building in which human requirements and construction materials are related so as to furnish practical use as well as an aesthetic solution, thus differing from the pure utility of engineering construction. As an art, architecture is essentially abstract and nonrepresentational and involves the manipulation of the relationships of spaces, volumes, planes, masses, and voids. Time is also an important factor in architecture, since a building is usually comprehended in a succession of experiences rather than all at once. In most architecture there is no one vantage point from which the whole structure can be understood. The use of light and shadow, as well as surface decoration, can greatly enhance a structure.



建筑,建筑艺术,其中人类的要求和建筑材料相关,以提供实际用途和美学解决方案,因此不同于工程建设的纯粹实用性。作为一门艺术,建筑本质上是抽象的,不具有代表性,涉及对空间,体积,平面,质量和空隙的关系的操纵。时间也是建筑中的一个重要因素,因为建筑物通常在一系列经验中被理解,而不是一次性被理解。在大多数架构中,没有一个有利位置可以从中理解整个结构。光线和阴影的使用以及表面装饰可以大大增强结构。


因此,这段可以总结为:

Architecture is abstract and nonrepresentational,and involves the manipulation of the relationships of different elements, andno one vantage point can be understood.


第二段:


The analysis of building types provides an insight into past cultures and eras. Behind each of the greater styles lies not a casual trend nor a vogue, but a period of serious and urgent experimentation directed toward answering the needs of a specific way oflife. Climate, methods of labor, available materials, and economy of means all impose their dictates. Each of the greater styles has been aided by the discovery of new construction methods. Once developed, a method survive stenaciously, giving way only when social changes or new building techniques have reduced it. That evolutionary process is exemplified by the history of modern architecture, which developed from the first uses of structural iron and steel in the mid-19th cent.


对建筑类型的分析提供了对过去文化和时代的洞察力。每个风格背后不是休闲潮流,也不是时尚,而是一段严肃而紧迫的实验,旨在回答特定生活方式的需求。气候,劳动方法,可用材料和经济手段都强加于他们的指令。新建筑方法的发现为每种更大的风格提供了帮助。一旦开发出来,一种方法就会顽强地生存下来,只有在社会变革或新建筑技术减少时才会让位。现代建筑的历史就是这种进化过程的例证,这种建筑是从19世纪中期结构钢铁的首次使用发展而来的。


因此,这一段可以概括:

The analysis of building type provides an insight into past cultures and ears, because greater styles which lies on serious and urgent experimentation directed towards answering the needs of life are aided by the discovery of new construction methods but reduced by social changes or new building techniques.


可以将这些句子合理运用连词连成长句

参考答案:

Architecture is abstract and nonrepresentational, involving the manipulation of the relationships of different elements, and no one vantage point can be understood; the analysis of building type provides an insight into past cultures and ears, because greater styles which lies on serious and urgent experimentation directed towards answering the needs of life are aided by the discovery of new construction methods but reduced by social changes or new building techniques. 

 

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