VCE ACCOUNTING 干货贴之 商品及服务税(GST)

2015年05月07日 高中生补习联盟Australia



在最后记录GST总和的时候有两种情况,在卖东西的时候,因为售价一般都高于成本价,所以GST on sales会高于GST on purchases,所以企业就会有因GST而产生的current liability,这个是企业将来要付给Australian tax officeATO),然而在买东西的时候,特别是买昂贵的non-current asset, 这时GST on purchases 就可能会高于GST on sales,所以这时产生的GSTcurrent asset,是可以退税的

在记录账目的时候,需要注意的:

例子:On 7 April 2010, Snaps Photographic Equipment sold a camera for $400 plus $40 GST. The camera had a cost price of $250

Dr Bank $440

Cr Cash sales 400

Cr GST clearing 40

Dr Cost of sales 250

Cr Stock control 250

GST clearing 记录为liabilityincrease

On 14 April 2010, Snaps Photographic Equipment paid $1320 for 12 months insurance, $1200 plus $120 GST

Dr Prepaid insurance $1200

Dr GST clearing 120

Cr Bank 1320

这时虽然公司付给供应商GST,但是保险公司有责任将这些GST付给ATO,也就意味着公司通过保险公司付了他的GST liability ATO,所以GST clearing记录为liability decrease

P.S. Credit sale cash sale的区别在于将Bank改为Debtors controlcash sales改为Credit sales

On 28 April 2010, Snaps Photographic Equipment purchased 10 cameras for $270 plus $27 GST each

Dr Stock control $2700

Dr GST clearing 270

Cr Creditors control 2970

因为这时公司签供应商的费用里面包含了物品价格和GST两项,所以可以用于减少公司将要付给ATOGST liability, GST clearing记录为liability decrease


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