【PTE考试】英语中的动词同义替换

2019年03月01日 Enflares


词汇在PTE中也是很重要的一部分,千篇一律的表达,比不上充足的词汇量储备。下面我们来学学有哪些动词同义替换,让自己的表达不再匮乏。
观点

认为:

think, believe, insist, assert, conclude, deem, hold, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced, advocate, claim, assume, argue, maintain, incline to the view that ..., take it for granted, hold the view that, hold the belief that


宣称:allege, assert, declare, claim, proclaim 


展示、表明:

show, indicate, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe, suggest, be indicative of, be suggestive of  


同意:agree with, consent to sth, advocate, support, endorse, approve


反对:disagree with, oppose, cannot say yes to sth, be against sth, object to sth, reject sb




态度

要求 :ask for, request, demand, needs, requisition 


重视:focus on, concentrate on, emphasise, value, treasure, highlight, accentuate, stress, strengthen, reinforce, attach great importance/weight to sth, think highly of sth, take ... seriously, in/under the spotlight


忽略:neglect, ignore, overlook, lose sight of sth, take no account of sth


给予:give, provide, supply, grant, afford, offer, impart, make sth available/ accessible to sb, render sb sth/adj


培养:develop, cultivate, foster, nurture 


努力:make/boost effort to do sth, endeavor to do sth, try to do sth., strive to do sth


使迷惑:puzzle, confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle 


澄清:clarify, demystify


改正/矫正:correct, rectify, certify


适应:get used to sth, adapt to sth, adjust to sth, be accustomed to sth




后果

导致:

result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate  spark, trigger, give birth to ,Lead to, bring about, contribute to


发生:Happen, occur, take place, supersede


消除 :

take away, smooth away, get rid of ,eliminate, clear, remove, clear up


替代:take the place of, replace sth by sth, substitute sth for sth, take over, become an alternative for sth,


影响:influence, impact, affect, be subject to sth 

容易受到...影响


提高 improve, raise, advance, lift, increase, promote, boost, upgrade 


强化:intensify, strengthen, consolidate 




数据

改变:change, vary, alter, transform, modify, amend, mold, convert, revise, adjust


保留:keep, preserve, retain, hold, maintain, remain 


波动:fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation 


占:

Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose


增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, burgeon to, mount to, shoot to, surge, upsurge, boom 


降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 


保持稳定:Level outdo not change, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 





倾向

倾向于、有意去做:tend to, prefer to, be inclined to, intend to, do sth on purpose  


容易去:(做某事)be apt to; be prone to; be liable to 


流行/受欢迎:prevail, become popular, on the trend


看到、看见:see, catch sight of, spot, notice, witness  



社会问题

解决,处理:

solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, address,  tackle 


帮助/有助于:help, assist, facilitate, be conductive to sth, enable sb to do sth, equip sb with sth


保护:protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard, defend 


确保:assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 


损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, hamper, 

impair, undermine, jeopardize, sabotage, wreck, demolish



举措

利用,使用:use, adopt, employ, utilize, apply 


实现 完成:realize,  achieve, accomplish, fulfill  


控制:control/bring sth under control, curb, dominate, manage, regulate, manipulate


减轻:mitigate, lighten, abate, ease, alleviate, relieve 





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