👊辟谣|美国移民局官网看,绿卡离境停留是6个月,政治庇护绿卡可以回国❗️

2016年12月03日 美国中海国际旅游


您可以点击底部阅读原文

进入美国移民局官方网站|查看官方文件


最近有的自媒体和朋友圈里又有关于绿卡信息的传闻,而且这些新闻写的看上去跟真的一样,这些不负法律责任的传播,其实是假的新闻。


针对此事,我们浏览了美国移民局官网,也咨询了相关律师,请大家相互转告身边有绿卡的亲人和朋友,不要被这样的新闻误导。



图片截图:美国移民局官方网站

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International Travel as a Permanent Resident


What documents do I need to travel outside the United States?


In general, you will need to present a passport from your country of citizenship or your refugee travel document to travel to a foreign country.  In addition, the foreign country may have additional entry/exit requirements (such as a visa).  For information on foreign entry and exit requirements, see the Department of State’s webpage.


What documents do I need to present to reenter the United States?


If seeking to enter the United States after temporary travel abroad, you will need to present a valid, unexpired “green card” (Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card). When arriving at a port of entry, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officer will review your permanent resident card and any other identity documents you present, such as a passport, foreign national I.D. card or U.S. Driver’s License, and determine if you can enter the United States.  For information pertaining to entry into the United States, see U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s webpage.


Does travel outside the United States affect my permanent resident status?


Permanent residents are free to travel outside the United States, and temporary or brief travel usually does not affect your permanent resident status. If it is determined, however, that you did not intend to make the United States your permanent home, you will be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status.  A general guide used is whether you have been absent from the United States for more than a year. Abandonment may be found to occur in trips of less than a year where it is believed you did not intend to make the United States your permanent residence.  While brief trips abroad generally are not problematic, the officer may consider criteria such as whether your intention was to visit abroad only temporarily, whether you maintained U.S. family and community ties, maintained U.S employment, filed U.S. income taxes as a resident, or otherwise established your intention to return to the United States as your permanent home. Other factors that may be considered include whether you maintained a U.S. mailing address, kept U.S. bank accounts and a valid U.S. driver’s license, own property or run a business in the United States, or any other evidence that supports the temporary nature of your absence.


What if my trip abroad will last longer than 1 year?


If you plan on being absent from the United States for longer than a year, it is advisable to first apply for a reentry permit on Form I-131. Obtaining a reentry permit prior to leaving the United States allows a permanent or conditional permanent resident to apply for admission into the United States during the permit’s validity without the need to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad.  Please note that it does not guarantee entry into the United States upon your return as you must first be determined to be admissible; however, it will assist you in establishing your intention to permanently reside in the United States.  For more information, see the “Travel Documents” page. 


If you remain outside of the United States for more than 2 years, any reentry permit granted before your departure from the United States will have expired. In this case, it is advisable to consider applying for a returning resident visa (SB-1) at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. An SB-1 applicant will be required to establish eligibility for an immigrant visa and will need a medical exam.  There is an exception to this process for the spouse or child of either a member of the U.S. Armed Forces or civilian employee of the U.S. Government stationed abroad on official orders.  For more information on obtaining a returning resident visa, see the Department of State’s webpage on returning resident visas.


Additionally, absences from the United States of six months or more may disrupt the continuous residency required for naturalization.  If your absence is one year or longer and you wish to preserve your continuous residency in the United States for naturalization purposes, you may file an Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes on Form N-470. For more information, please see the “Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements” page.

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英文版原文|请上下滑动文字查看

文字来源:美国移民局官方网站



下面是假新闻内容



▌第1

联邦通过新决议,保有绿卡难度增加,持有美国绿卡的永久居民注意了,美国联邦政府通过了一项决议。决议内容如下:绿卡持有者离境从原来可以在原居住国停留时间6个月缩短为3个月。


假:★★★★★


永久居民可以自由地在美国境外旅行,临时或短暂的旅行,通常不会影响你的永久居民身份,绿卡可以在美国以外的地区停留180天,也就是6个月,如果您打算离开美国的时间超过一年,最好是先申请一回美证。




▌第2

无论以何种政治庇护申请到的绿卡的永久居民均不得返回原居住国,否则美国政府将视为以欺骗政府方式获得绿卡,并将追究申请人和被申请人的刑事责任。


假:★★★★★


家人回去是没有问题的,特殊情况下申请也可以回去的,庇护绿卡,申请人回去可以咨询一下律师。



可参考律师建议|点击👇 蓝色链接查看

美国海关|严打政治庇护绿卡回国❗️👈





▌第3|

美国联邦政府授权给Department of HomelandSecurity(国土安全部)下属的机构包括移民局丶海关(Customs)丶美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)可以在旅客入境时检查绿卡持有者的身份和有无违反美国联邦关于旅客出境超过三个月的新法规,一旦发现将立刻拘押吊销绿卡遣返回国。


假:★★★★★


许多长住美国,可能感觉持有绿卡和拥有美国公民身份差别不大,实际上,持有绿卡者依美国法律规定仍是“外国人”,“你要来我家,我不一定要让你来”。 移民官可以没收绿卡,但没有权利取消绿卡持有人的永久居留权,绿卡在海关被没收,并不代表失去永久居留权,而是进入“取消永久居留权递解程序”,失去居留权与否,需留待移民法庭决定。  

可参考律师建议|点击👇蓝色链接查看

美国绿卡|频繁出入境如何维持❓

美国绿卡海关遇阻| 这张I-407表格千万别签字❗️否则..



请大家相互转告|不要被这样的新闻误导


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