“三张表格”-让你了解澳洲会计职场！
还在在读及刚刚毕业的会计同学们，是不是对澳洲的会计就业市场都很迷茫？不是很清楚将来求职的方向和相关职位，更有甚者在投递简历的时候，都不是很了解所应聘的职务到底是负责什么业务范围的？
PPA 这期特意为大家详细介绍下，当下会计就业市场的常见职务和相关的描述.
AU Accounting Work Environment | Examples |
Public Practice （会计事务所） | Public practitioner Big Four accounting firm（四大：PwC普华永道, Deloitte德勤, Ernst & Young安永 and KPMG毕马威） Second-tier accounting firm (规模小于四大的会计事务所) Small partnerships and sole practitioners（小型/个人会计事务所） |
Private or Business sector （私营企业） | Professional accountant in business Large companies—privately held or public listed（大型上市公司） Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)（中小型企业） Start-ups（刚刚建立的公司/生意） |
Public Sector （政府资助的企事业） | Government departments（政府部门） Public entities(e.g. hospitals)（社会公共部门：如医院） |
Not for profit sector （不以盈利为目的的部门） | Charities （慈善机构） Sporting and cultural associations （体育/文化相关的协会或社团） |
简单来说会计择业可以分为两类，一是Public Practice，一是Private Business，也就是我们俗称的会计事务所，和商业会计两个大方向。
Types of roles within a public practicework environments
Public PracticeAccounting Work Area | Activity |
Assurance and audit（审计） | Financial statement attestation in which the firm examines and attests to a company’s financial statement.审核公司财务报表，包括信息的准确性，系统是否可靠，公司业绩 e.g. performance measure, systems reliability ,information security |
Financial management （财务管理） | Corporate governance, stakeholder relations to risk, as well as traditional financial control. 传统财务管理以及公司管理 |
Taxation services （税务服务） | Company and individual taxation, fringe benefits tax (FBT),Goods and service tax(GST), capital gains tax(CGT) and international tax 公司及个人退税，FBT, GST,CGT及国际贸易税务 |
Forensic accounting （法务会计） | Specialised area that involves engagement for legal issues including fraud, disputes or litigation 专业法务会计，涵盖与会计相关的争论，欺诈与诉讼 |
Internal audit services （内部审计） | Systematic, disciplined approach to evaluating and enhancing risk management, control and governance process 评价预估内部系统进而提高风险管理及控制 |
Business advising （商业咨询） | Assisting business managers to more successfully achieve value. 辅助公司经理，提供会计专业相关的意见或建议 |
Types of roles within a private businessworkenvironments
Private BusinessAccounting Work Area | Activity |
Board member（董事会成员） | Elected to the Board of Directors to oversee the activities of the company or organisation 拥有会计背景的董事，管理负责公司海外市场及业务 |
Financial director or chief financial officer （财务总监） | Formulation, management and review of the financial and strategic direction of the company or corporate group 创建，管理，审核公司一切和财务及战略决策相关的事宜 |
Financial accountant （财物会计） | Preparation of general purpose financial reports, the annual report and special purpose financial reports as required. May supervise a team of accountants. 准备财务报表，年报及相关报表，可能会管理一个会计小团队 |
Treasury accountant （库务会计） | Management of treasury functions of the organisation in order to ensure sufficient cash flow and the effective use of financial instruments. 确保公司有足够的现金流，有效利用一切金融工具 |
Risk manager （风控经理） | Quality and risk management responsibility for the business. 负责业务质量及风险的把控 |
Strategic management accountant （策略管理会计） | Preparation of budgets and forecasts, performance measures for analysing and improving organisational performance. 编制准备公司预算，预测和业绩考核进而提高组织内部的表现 |
Internal auditor(内审) | Review of internal controls, information and business processes. |
Human resources accountant（人力资源相关的会计） | Remuneration and payroll related functions 负责工资及人力资源相关的工作 |
Company secretary （公司秘书） | Reporting and regulatory compliance and ensuring, with the chair, the efficient functioning of the board of directors. 协助董事、老板工作，日常工作报告汇报确保董事会内部有效运作 |
PPA会计事务所，提供实战的会计培训项目，欢迎广大的会计学生，小生意业主，以及相关感兴趣的人士，来电咨询0450 682 399，或者添加我们的微信：PPA-adelaide，关注订阅最新资讯！
Practical Professional Accountants Pty Ltd
CPAs, Reg Tax Agents, RegASIC Agent, Certified Xero Advisor
Tel: 08 8212 5758 / 0450 682 399
Add: Suite 5, 9-15 Field St, Adelaide SA 5000
Web: www.ppaccountants.com.au
