雅思考试指南:如何增加雅思文章表现力

2014年07月23日 英国留学权威



雅思写作成绩的高低和雅思写作表现力的强弱有很大的关系,因为雅思写作题目大都是议论性质的,所以增强写作的表现力,能够在很大程度生提高写作成绩。下面为想要提高雅思写作成绩的烤鸭们提供一个思路,大家可以参考。


一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。


1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。


这个技巧并不是那么容易掌握,但是确实是一个能够提高雅思写组成绩的非常实用的技巧。


Weak:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.


Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)


2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。


1) Weak:The team members are good players.


Revision:The team members play well.


2) Weak:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.


Revision:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.


3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。


1)Weak:There is no opportunity for promotion.


Revision:No opportunity for promotion exists.


2)Weak:Here are the books you ordered.


Revision:The books you ordered have arrived.


二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。


这样的具体描写可以让文章看起来更具说服力,当然也就可以提高雅思写作成绩了。


1、Poor:My supervisor went past my desk.


Better:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.


2、Poor:She is a careful shopper.


Better:She compares prices and quality.


三、尽量运用主动语态。


之所以要这样做,是因为很多人不明白什么时候该用主动,什么时候该用被动。用错了,当然也就谈不上提高雅思写作成绩了。


1、Weak:The organization has been supported by charity.


Better:Charity has supported the organization.


2、Weak:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.


Better:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.


四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。


想要提高雅思写作成绩就得使写作的用词简单,生动。


1、Wordy:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.


Improved:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.


2、Wordy:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.


Improved:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.


3、Redundant:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.


Improved:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.


4、Redundant:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.


Improved:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.


五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。


这是语言考试,不是专业考试,提高雅思写作成绩的关键点在语言上,是文章的表现力上!


1、Weak:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.


Improved:They will not agree to any of his proposals.


2、Weak:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.


Improved:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.


因此,文章的表现力对于雅思写作的出彩与否密切相关,希望对广大的烤鸭们有所启示,祝大家考试顺利,争取拿高分。


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