【LearnEnglish】Missing sentences 选句子填空

2015年06月04日 英国大使馆文化教育处





Like ordering paragraphs, to put missing sentences into a text you have to work like a detective and look for clues. This example, and the tips that follow show you how.

类似于排列段落,把缺失的句子选择填入文中,你需要像一个侦探一样去找出线索。下面的例子和技巧就是要告诉该怎么做这个侦探的。


Usually these streets were full of busy people. (Missing sentence 缺失的句子)


It was completely quiet on the streets outside. Guy thought it was strange. _________ Now they were completely empty. The snow that had fallen looked like a carpet. Outside looked like inside.


The missing sentence refers back to a previous sentence as there is a reference to streets (these streets).

上面的那个句子指向了这段章节的第一句,因为句子里面有一个参考物,就是streets(thest streets)。


The missing sentence refers to the next sentence too. In the missing sentence we know that usually the streets were full. This links to the following sentence as now they (the streets) are empty. They refers back to a plural noun (the streets).


上面的句子也指向了横线处的下一句。在这句话里我们知道了通常来说这些街道都是人满为患的。这个线索可以跟下面的句子“街道现在很空”联系起来。这就指回到了一个复数名词(街道)上。


Tips


Read all the sentences taken out of the text.

阅读从文中抽出来的所有句子。


Read the text and match the sentences with the gaps you are sure about.

阅读文章,然后把那些你确定无误的句子选择填上。


Read the sentences before and after the gap carefully. There will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence.

仔细阅读横线前后的句子。这些句子和需要填入的句子之间一定会有一个联系。


Look for reference words. What do they refer to? Typical reference words include:

找出可供参考的词。想想这些词指代的是什么?典型的词汇包括:


personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)

人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)


possessive pronouns (my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, their, theirs)

物主代词(我的,我的,你,你,他,她,她,它,我们,我们,他们,他们的)


demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those)

指示代词(这,这,这,这些)


These suggestions will help you do this type of exercise right. 以下建议会帮你把这类型的题目做好。

Look for discourse markers such as in addition, however, as a result, then, etc.

找出一些语篇标记词,例如in addition、however、as a result、then等等。


If you are not sure which sentence goes in the gap, leave it and move on to the next.

如果你对该空该填入什么句子不是很确定,不要停留,直接移到下一空。


If you think there are two possible sentences for one gap, write down both answers and check again later.

如果你觉得该空有两个句子都符合的样子,那就把两个答案都写下来,回头再检查一遍。


Write down all the possibilities for each gap. If you make the wrong choice at the beginning, this may affect the rest of your answers.

写下每一个空的所有可能的答案。要是你在一开始就做了一个错误的选择,这将影响你接下来的所有答案。


You don’t have to read the text in order. You can move backwards and forwards to different paragraphs.

不用按顺序地读文章。你可以来回地读不同的段落。


There may be extra sentences you don’t need. But remember, there will always be a link between the correct missing sentence and the text.

也许会有一个多余的你不需要的句子,但是记住,正确的句子和文本之前一定会有相关的联系。




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