近期高频Essay---Experiential Learning全解析,附范文。

2018年10月30日 7PLUS英语


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题目:

Some people point that experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing it) can work well in formal education. However, others think a traditional form of teaching is the best. Do you think experiential learning can work well in high schools or colleges?


看了前两期高频essay解析的同学们应该在看到一个新的作文题目的时候会开始分析题目的类型。这一题目很明显的是一个问我们自己观点的题型。那么其实同学们可以任意选一边站,解释你的观点就可以了。不建议这一题说有时实践性学习适合,有时候实践性学习不管用。最好在表达观点的时候就是选择支持或者不支持就可以了。这样机器评分的时候会很迅速的就检索到我们的观点,并且给出相应的观点分数。

除了表达支持与否的论点以外,这道题目还要注意的一个地方就是,题目提到的这种experiential learning 是用在formal education system 里面的,比如高中和大学。之前有很多练习的同学会提到小学或者初中。而一旦这样写这篇作文题的话,就会出现偏题的问题,所以关于这个正式的教育体系一定要在我们的写作当中反映出来

这道作文题目整体来说还是要求很清晰的,那么我们废话也不多说,摆上今天词汇的干货,给大家提供参考。


首先论点方面,支持和不支持都有三个角度:

支持

不支持

Avoid remembering knowledge by rote

避免死记硬背

Not suitable for test-oriented education

不适合应试教育

Synthesize learning (apply knowledge  to practices)

综合学习(应用知识)

Time-consuming

花费大量时间

Harvest practical skills

获得实用技能

The learning outcome is  unpredictable

学习效果不能预测

除了论点以外,以下表格还提供给大家一些额外的正方反方的表达方式

支持

不支持

Problem solving by doing  is very often much more fun than being lectured  to. 

It is foolish to learn something through trial and error that you could  learn from someone else's experience in a book instead.

Traditional methods do not resonate  with learners on a deep understanding level.

Introverts often feel pushed aside  during a group discussion process.

Training should be designed to  support lasting behavior change.

In goal-oriented culture, experiential  learning is untargeted and a waste of time.

以下是对应的翻译:

通过实践来解决问题常常比听老师讲课更有趣。

通过尝试和犯错来学东西是很愚蠢的一件事,这完全可以通过在书本上学习其他人的经验而实现。

传统发放不能使学生产生深度理解的共鸣。

内向的人往往在一个小组讨论的过程中被排斥在外。

教育应当设计出来以帮助长期行为的改变。

在以结果为导向的文化里,体验式学习是无针对性并且是浪费时间的行为。

最后,我们还总结了一些相关主题的短语和单

Hands-on learning

实践学习

Teaching approach

教学方法

Traditional training

传统教育

Reliable, dependable

可靠

Role-play scenarios

角色情景扮演

Case-study work

案例研究任务

Mimic workplace situations

模仿工作场所情景

Teachers’ guidance/instruction

老师的指导

Tertiary education

高等教育

Formal education settings

正式教育设定

Active participation

积极参与

Solve real-life issues

解决现实生活中的问题

Engagement with peer students

参与在同学中

Generate the best results

带来最好的结果

A classroom environment

教室环境


以下是一篇范文:


It is widely accepted that different learning strategies result in different learning outcomes. Some people point that experiential learning works well in a formal education system, whereas opponents argue that a traditional form of teaching is the best approach in classrooms. Personally speaking, I contend that the approach of experiential learning can be applied to high schools or colleges when used wisely, which can be supported by the reasons as follows.

 

To begin with, experiential learning helps students to harvest practical skills. This is rather obvious because students have to practice many times to finish a certain task. In formal learning settings,especially in colleges, students are expected to be able to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations. For example, university professors often require my friend who major in education to come up with curriculum designs that one day can be used in real-world teaching.

 

On the other hand, the second reason for my argument is that the experiences of real events impress us the most, which avoids remembering knowledge by rote. A recent study from Beijing University reports that almost all classes forces students to memorise knowledge by rote. From the perspective of educators, this is not a desirable result of formal education. However, experiential learning can be a complement of traditional learning and a combination of both teaching approaches maximise the learning outcome of students.

 

With all points above, the conclusion is that experiential learning can work well in high schools or colleges because it helps students to harvest practical skills and avoid remembering by rote. In this regard, it is imperative for governments to encourage more experiential learning at schools or colleges.



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