所有签证都过期了也能出境再回加拿大？边境海关入境遇困难找谁协助？,加中国际集团微信公众号文章

今天给大家科普三个知识：

在加拿大Study Permit或者Work Permit到期前，或者旅游签证入境六个月停留期满前申请续签，可以留在加拿大继续读书或者工作吗？
小签过期了，持有Study Permit、Work Permit可以出境吗？
Study Permit、Work Permit过期前递交了续签申请，现在大小工签等所有签证都过期了，之前申请的续签结果还没下来，可以出境吗？

问题一

来加拿大读书后常常会遇到学签或者工签到期需要续签的问题。有时候，学签和工签续签审理时间甚至超过两个月，本来不是很受关注的一个问题被经常提出：如果我已经在签证到期前递交了续签的申请，新的身份还没有下来，旧的身份已经过期了，我可以合法留在加拿大吗？

答案是肯定的，此时申请人的身份就属于Implied Status，就是默认合法身份。加拿大移民部规定：申请人只要在身份过期之前递交了续签申请身份，无论是续访问者身份，旅游签转学签，续学签，还是续工签，在新的申请审批完成之前，都可以继续合法留在加拿大。

以下情况下申请人还可以继续合法学习和工作

1学签持有人在递交学签续签申请之后，即使原来的身份过期，也可以继续学习，依据IRPR 189

189. A foreign national who has made an application under subsection 217(1) is authorized to study without a study permit until a decision is made on the application if they have remained in Canada since the expiry of their study permit and continue to comply with the conditions, other than the expiry date, set out on the expired study permit.

2工签持有人在递交工签续签申请之后，即使原来的身份过期，也可以继续工作，依据的是IRPR 186(u)

186. A foreign national may work in Canada without a work permit
(u) until a decision is made on an application made by them under subsection 201(1), if they have remained in Canada after the expiry of their work permit and they have continued to comply with the conditions set out on the expired work permit, other than the expiry date;

3如果在读期间保持了全职读书状态，并且没有任何违规记录，学生毕业申请毕业后工签期间不仅可以合法工作，而且即使学签失效了，毕业后工签还没有下来，依然可以合法工作，依据的是IRPR 186(w)

186. A foreign national may work in Canada without a work permit
(w) if they are or were the holder of a study permit who has completed their program of study and
(i) they met the requirements set out in paragraph (v), and
(ii) they applied for a work permit before the expiry of that study permit and a decision has not yet been made in respect of their application.

即使这样，对于一般的境内续签申请，我们建议申请人及早递交。晚交虽然原先的身份失效后还有Implied Status，但是一旦新的申请被拒签，申请人在加拿大的身份就立刻失效了，只能申请恢复身份，批准的难度更大了。

问题二

小签过期了，持有Study Permit、Work Permit可以出境吗？

可以出境，但是只能去美国或者圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛，不能到访其他任何国家；也不能回国后经美国回加拿大。

有大签没有小签时出境有限制

小签过期了还没有更新，持有有效的Study Permit、Work Permit可以出境，但只能去美国或者圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛，依据的是IRPR 190(3)(f)

190(3) A foreign national is exempt from the requirement to obtain a temporary resident visa if they are seeking to enter and remain in Canada solely
(f) to re-enter Canada following a visit solely to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, if they
(i) held a study permit or a work permit that was issued before they left Canada on such a visit or were authorized to enter and remain in Canada as a temporary resident, and
(ii) return to Canada by the end of the period initially authorized for their stay or any extension to it