设计竞赛入围·D092力的韵律

2015年08月04日 加拿大木业协会


“梦家园”杯丹东港2014-2015中国木结构建筑设计竞赛启动以来,涌现了许多优秀的设计作品与团队,目前大赛已进入决赛阶段。其中,36个参赛作品经过层层选拔,进入到了最后一轮终审环节。加拿大木业将通过微信公众号展示这36个入围作品,发布顺序按照作品编号,不具有先后意义。

D92·力的韵律
同济大学
设计
说明
对于木材的性质而言,其顺纹抗拉强度是好于抗压强度的,但是现有木结构建筑由于不能充分解决木材本身的瑕疵和杆件连接处的复杂应力问题,都是运用木材抗压的性质。随着技术的进步和钢木结构的出现,使充分利用木材的抗拉能力成为了可能。
丹东市位于我国的东北,冬季十分寒冷。因此,我们想到了在建筑中利用爱斯基摩人圆顶雪屋中的温度分层方法,建筑的剖面是呈现三角形,使居住等重要功能房间位于建筑顶部,大部分活动房间位于建筑底部,并在建筑底部设置玻璃阳光房。这样,底部产生的热量由于热胀冷缩到达顶层,从而大大节省主要功能房间所需要的热量。夏季来临时,开启底部的窗和屋顶的天窗,使其形成自然的通风。
我们将建筑的功能需求与我们的结构设想结合在一起,把位于顶部的房间用一根根木柱悬吊起来,并利用杠杆原理,在支点的另一端用格栅状的木条拉住。格栅的使用分散了集中的拉力,并在建筑立面上形成了韵律美。节点的处理采用了榫卯结构,并用钢结构进行加固处理。
本设计采用了5 x 5的网格体系,悬吊的房间是两层楼板,之间是设备层。楼梯是自行支撑,并可移动。这样就为自由多变的组合方式提供了可能,使用者可根据需要去更改房间的布局。
Architecture
To the characterisitic of wood, along texture, it’s tensile strength is better than compressive strength. As to the problems of the defect within wood and the complex stress between rods, the present wooden architectures are using the compressive strength. In the wake of the advance of technology and the apperance of steel, full using of tensile strength of wood comes true.
Dandong City, located in China’s northeast, the winter there is very cold. So, we associate the Eskimos’ lgloos with the weather, and put it into architecture. The Eskimos’ lgloos have means to stratified the temperature, making rooms of living function at top of lgloos and other rooms of activity function at the bottom of lgloos, in addition to those, there are glass sun room at the bottom of lgloos. In this way, the heat from the bottom of lgloos through expansion and contraction can reach the top of lgloos, accordingly, the heat which functional room needed can be greatly saved. When it’s summer, opening the window in the both top and bottom of lgloos, there will be natral ventilation.
We combine the function needs with structure ideas within the archetecture. Suspensing the poles at the top of lgloos, and using lever principle, using grid-like poles to pull and fix them on the other end of the fulcrum. The using of grid dispersing the concentrated pull, and froming rhythm beauty on the facade of archetecture. Making use of tenon joint structure to deal with the node, and using steel to make them steady.
This design using 5 x 5 grid system, the rooms which are suspensed are two floors, between them are device layer. Stairs can be moved and self-supporting. Those povide possibility of freedom changing style, and users can change the constitution of rooms with their needs.
来源:中国现代木结构建筑技术产业联盟
www.zmjl.org


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