【关于生活】百战百胜!澳洲演讲与面试小技巧

2015年03月24日 澳洲投资移民产品中心




相对于对死亡的恐惧来说,人们更害怕在公开场合演讲。但是,它们可能并没有你想象的那么难。下面我们将谈论两种形式的公开演讲:演讲和面试。尤其是最常见的工作面试和雅思口语考试。如果在文章的最后您仍然对此有问题的话,我还将给你一个最棒的小贴士来帮你提高水平。


这里有3个最常见的问题:

1. Can you tellme a little about yourself?你肯定会碰到这种问题,所以最好事先准备一下:

a. 从一些一般的事说起:

i. Currently I am studying accounting and Igraduate next year.目前我正在学习会计学,会在明年毕业。

ii. I have been working at CBA for the last 2years.这两年我都在CBA工作。

b. 然后进入一些对工作有帮助的特定的事:

i. I came in the top 10% for business law lastsemester.上学期我进入了经济法考试的前10%。

ii. I won employee of the month 3 months ago.三个月前我获得了月度员工之星称号。

c. 最后,把这些和当前的职位联系起来做个总结:

i. So now I am ready for the next step in mycareer, which has brought me here.现在我准备进入我职业生涯的下一步,所以我来到了这里。

ii. After those accomplishments I am looking fora new challenge, bringing me to this moment.在得到这些成绩后,带我来到这一刻的是我对下一个挑战的渴望。

2. Tell me whatyou know about this company? 面试官已经非常了解公司了他们并不想测试你的记忆力。他们实际上是要看你是否适合这个公司。

a. 从你对本公司的了解开始

i. Well ABCand Co were established in 1978 with the motto “Integrity and Persistence”. ABCand Co成立与1978年,其口号是“诚实和毅力”。

b. 如果可能,随后联系你自己举例:

ii. Thisreally resonates with me, my summer job was working for the CSIRO where thedata needed to be accurate and we constantly had to work overtime to meetdeadlines. 我深有同感,我暑假是在CSIRO工作,他们需要很精确的数据,我必须在截至日期前不断的加班。

3. Give me anexample of a conflict or challenge that you were able to resolve. 举个例子来证明你可以解决矛盾和挑战。S.T.A.R.法:

a. Situation –描述情况

“A keyspeaker for our Property Expo cancelled last minute for a morning presentationon Property Law” 就在产权会议即将开始时,针对物权法进行介绍的主讲取消了上午的演说。

b. Task –你打算怎么

“I was askedto replace the speaker and try to get us a bit more time.” 我被要求更换演讲者并且给我们争取一些时间。

c. Activity – 为了解决问题你做了什么

“Switched theafternoon speaker to the morning, then contacted our lawyers who happened tohave a part time professor in Property Law. He was able to taxi out and make itfor the afternoon.”把下午的演讲换到上午。然后联系我们的律师,他正好是物权法的兼职教授,而且刚好可以打车出发赶上主持下午的演讲。

d. Result – 结局如何成功

“It was notperfect, but we explained the situation to the audience, it started out a bitslow but in the end turned into a more informal Q&A. We now use theprofessor for all future expos.” 虽然并不完美,但是我们向所有观众解释了原因。会议的开始有点阻碍但最后变成了一个非正式的问答会。如今我们在之后的会议上都邀请了这位教授。


演讲

熟能生巧,对于雅思口试也是如此。有人教你尽量记住大量的演讲是有用的,但是碰到正好记住的题目的机会是很渺茫的。不过,从背诵这些演讲的过程中仍旧可以使你有所提高。记住要关注这些事情:

· Vocabulary 你的词汇量大吗?这些词汇是不是切题并且使用正确?

The last timeI went to a park was approximately last month, the flowers were beautiful andthe birds were singing.

The last timeI visited a park was more or less last month, the flora was in full bloom andbirds were chirping.

· Grammer 你是否会使用多种的语法结构?简单、并列句和复合句,并且准确地使用它们?

Stuart wasoften hard to find around the house. He was so small. [Simple]

Stuart wasoften hard to find around the house because he was so small. [Compound]

Because hewas so small, Stuart was often hard to find around the house. – (Stuart Little)E.B. White [Complex]

· Fluency andCoherence: 给出符合逻辑的回答,不要有太多停顿,不要改来改去。

使用 “um” 和 “ah” 是可以的,但不要一直用。可以简单的用“Let me see”, “I’llhave to think about this” 或者 “from memory”来代替。

你说的越顺畅越不容易被挑出错误。

· Pronounciation如果没有本地人教你的话这项是最难学好的。你说的好懂吗?你说话的语气和节奏与英国人一致吗?你的口音到底对沟通有多大影响?

通常 “v” 发音比较难. 试着做 “f” 的口型然后加入声音。

“Usually” 也是个很难的词 “s” 发音不同,最好是把词分解成几段来说“use” + (yoo-aa-lee). 如果还是说不好就换成别的词来说比如“normally” 或者 “commonly”

记得要完成单词的全部发音,比如“ball”“fit”“wool”

绕口令来考考你自己你的朋友和老师

· She sellssea shells by the sea shore.

· Peter Piperpicked a peck of pickled peppers.

· pad kidpoured curd pulled cold.

最棒小贴士:

There isnothing to fear but fear itself. – JFK

提升自信心是提高面试和口试水平的最快途径。近期已经被哈佛大学一项研究证明,当人们感觉自信时,他们能够更清楚的交流并且更容易被理解。研究指出,最快充满自信的技巧是在面试之前,采用“high power stance” 的姿势保持两分钟。所以这里提供两种最常用的high power stances:

Winning “V”—胜利


Superhero—超级英雄



这个科学研究显示如果你的身体像这样站立,就会给大脑传递你很有信心的信号,然后你就会感觉没那么恐惧和不确定,而是更加自信和有力量了。

GoodLuck!



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