【推荐阅读】高中暑期读物推荐《人鼠之间》

2014年11月10日 美国留学顾问Lilly


上期介绍的《了不起的盖茨比》,还记得傅老师给大家介绍的4个新词吗?今天为大家介绍另外一部经典文学作品:

书名:Of Mice and Men 《人鼠之间》

作者:John Steinbeck 约翰•斯坦贝克

The Great Depression and the hardship it caused spawned many classics of American literature that have since become fodder for high school English classes across thenation. Topping the list is John Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men. The plot traces the journey of George and Lennie,two migrant workers in California farm country. We meet them after they've beenforced to leave their previous ranch in a chain of events chalked up to Lennie's odd behavior. Upon arriving at their new farm, owned and run by a character known simply as "The Boss," George and Lennie once again find themselves in crosshairs. The strong and complicated bond between the pair forces George to take weak Lennie's life into his own hands. Along theway, their pursuit of the American Dream (and the attendant prospect of land ownership) falls by the wayside, the victim of a harsh economic downturn, a freak accident and mob hysteria.

大萧条以及其造成的苦难,催生了许多美国经典文学,这些经典后来成为全国各地高中英语课的教材。其中排名第一的是约翰·斯坦贝克的中篇小说《人鼠之间》。故事叙述了加州农场民工乔治与伦尼的旅程。小说一开始,他们已经因为伦尼的古怪行为所引起的一连串事件,被迫离开了以往工作的牧场。他们到了一个新的农场,主人就叫做“老板”并且自己经营农场,乔治和伦尼再次成为注目的焦点。两人之间强烈又复杂的关系,致使乔治将脆弱的伦尼,掌控在自己的手中。一路走来,他们的美国梦(以及随之而来,拥有土地的希望)被遗弃在路边了,他们受害于严峻的经济衰退,罕见的意外事件以及歇斯底里的暴民。

到底他们的命运会如何呢?还会追逐美国梦吗?大家读了就知道。


从上期开始,傅老师增加【今日新词】栏目,希望小留学生和家长,在阅读中掌握更多单词,让自己的表达更加精彩。

今日新词


【spawn】

If something spawns something else, it causes it tohappen or to be created. 引发 [文学性]

【fodder】

Raw experience or material. E.g. fodder for theimagination 素材

【chalk up】

If you chalk up a success, a victory, or a number ofpoints in a game, you achieve it. 取得 (胜利,分)

【crosshairs】

Also called cross wire. One of the fine wires or fibers,strands of spider web, or the like, crossing in a focal plane of an optical instrumentto center a target or object or to define a line of sight. 十字瞄准线

【American Dream】

The notion that the American social, economic, andpolitical system makes success possible for every individual.


什么是美国梦?

自1776年以来,世世代代的美国人都深信不疑,只要经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活,亦即人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而非依赖于特定的社会阶级和他人的援助。两百年来,“美国梦”一直激励着世界各地的青年人来到这片土地创造自己的价值,美国也因此成为全球成功人士的摇篮。

傅老师寄语:小留学们,你们是怀揣着“美国梦”精神的中国人。希望你们也能到美国这片神奇的土地,创造出自己的价值,活出你们的精彩。傅老师祝福你们。


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