这样用英语介绍中秋节才够Skr!!

2018年09月22日 环球雅思墨尔本分校


1

起源 Origin


The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,usually in September or October. 


中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在农历八月十五号,通常在阳历的九月或十月。


Why Mid-Autumn Festival is Celebrated and How it Started?

  

Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years, dating back to moon worship in the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC). It’s such an important festival that many poems were written about it, stories and legends about the festival are widespread, and its origins have been guessed at and explained by generations of Chinese.


中秋节有三千多年历史,可以追溯到商代时对月亮的崇拜。因为中秋节的重要地位,历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗,关于中秋节的故事、传奇在民间广为流传,中秋节的起源也被历代中国人探究。


  

The term 'Mid-Autumn' first appeared in the book Rites of Zhou (周礼), written in the Warring States Period (475–221 BC). But the term only related to the time and season; the festival didn't exist at that point.


“中秋”一词最早出现在战国时期《周礼》一书中,但是该词只和时间和季节有关,当时还没有中秋节。

  


In the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), it was popular to appreciate the moon. Many poets liked to create poems related to the moon when appreciating it. There is a legend that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace in his dream and heard a wonderful song.


唐代时赏月风靡,诗人在赏月之时佳作连连。据传,唐玄宗曾在梦中去往月宫并听到优美的歌声。

  


In the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 AD), the 15th day of the 8th lunar month was established as the 'Mid-Autumn Festival'. From then on, sacrificing to the moon was very popular, and has become a custom ever since.


北宋时期,农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节,从那以后,为月亮献祭盛行,从那以后便成为风俗。



2

寓意 Moral

团聚reunion

To the Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and peace. 

对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。



平安peace

 The festival is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullest. To the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity, happiness, and family reunion.

 人们觉得,中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。


3

月饼 Mooncake


聊到中秋节吗,不得不聊的就一定是月饼了对不对!


有每年被Diss的五仁月饼,还有大部分人吃的莲蓉双黄,

你知道要怎么用英语表达吗?

广式月饼

Cantonese-style Mooncake


流心奶黄月饼

Lava Egg Custard Mooncake


莲蓉双黄月饼

Mooncake with Double Yolks and Lotus Seed Paste


细沙月饼

Red Bean Paste Mooncake


枣泥核桃月饼

Date Paste and Walnut Mooncake


松仁黑麻月饼

Mooncake with Black Sesame Paste and Pine Nuts


粒粒香芋月饼

Taro Mooncake


高纤椰蓉月饼

Coconut Mooncake


五仁叉烧月饼

Five Kernel and Roast Pork Mooncake


栗子竹炭月饼

Charcoal Skin Mooncake with Chestnut Filling


巧克力流心月饼

Molten Chocolate Mooncake


五仁月饼

Five Kernel Mooncake



苏式月饼

Su Style Mooncake


苏式鲜肉月饼

Su Style Savory Mooncake with Pork Filling


苏式椒盐月饼

Pepper and Salt Mooncake


小龙虾月饼

Spicy Crayfish Mooncake


芝士大虾鲜肉月饼

Mooncake with Cheese, Shrimp and Minced Pork


榨菜鲜肉月饼

Pork and pickle mooncake


腌笃鲜月饼

Fresh baked mooncake with pork, bacon and and bamboo shoots


酸菜牛蛙月饼

Mooncake with Pickled Cabbage and Bullfrog Meat


京式月饼

Beijing Style Mooncake


京式自来红月饼

Beijing Brown Skin Mooncake


山楂翻毛月饼

“Furry” Mooncake with Hawthorn Jelly




冰皮月饼

(Snow Skin Mooncake)


冰皮香柚月饼

Snow Skin Pomelo Mooncake


榴莲冰皮月饼

Snow Skin Durian Mooncak


其他地区月饼


滇式云腿月饼

 Yunnan Ham Mooncake


潮式绿豆蓉月饼

Teochew Style Mung Bean Mooncake


台式凤梨月饼

Pineapple Mooncake


新式月饼

(New style Mooncakes)


巧克力脆皮冰激凌月饼

Ice Cream Mooncake with Crunchy Chocolate Crust


抹茶红豆月饼

Mooncake with Matcha Paste and Red Beans


紫薯山药月饼

Yam and Purple Sweet Potato Paste Mooncake


乳酪月饼

Cream Cheese Mooncake


焦糖咖啡月饼

Caramel Lava and Coffee Mooncake


中秋的常用英语词汇

在给外国友人介绍的时候,哪些词汇是高频中秋词句呢?

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!中秋节快乐!

Mid-autumn day/Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

moon cakes with nuts 五仁月饼

Mooncakes with egg 蛋黄月饼

ham mooncake 火腿月饼

grapefruit/pomelo/shaddock 柚子

glue pudding 汤圆

lantern/scaldfish 灯笼

Chang E 嫦娥

Hou Yi 后羿

the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历

official holiday 法定假日

Do you like moon cakes?你喜欢吃月饼吗?

What kind of moon cakes do you like?你喜欢什么口味的月饼?

END

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